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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Agropecuária Oeste; Embrapa Amapá; Embrapa Florestas; Embrapa Meio Ambiente; Embrapa Pantanal; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia; Embrapa Rondônia; Embrapa Roraima; Embrapa Semiárido; Embrapa Solos; Embrapa Tabuleiros Costeiros. MenosEmbrapa Agropecuária Oeste; Embrapa Amapá; Embrapa Florestas; Embrapa Meio Ambiente; Embrapa Pantanal; Embrapa Recursos Genéticos e Biotecnologia; Embrapa Rondônia; Embrapa Roraima; Embrapa Semiárido; Embrapa Solos... Mostrar Todas |
Data corrente: |
25/04/1996 |
Data da última atualização: |
18/08/2000 |
Autoria: |
MULLER, A. C. |
Título: |
Hidreletricas, meio ambiente e desenvolvimento. |
Ano de publicação: |
1995 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Sao Paulo: MAKRON Books, 1995. |
Páginas: |
412 p. |
Idioma: |
Português |
Conteúdo: |
O potencial hidreletrico brasileiro; A evolucao da economia energetica; Terminologia da engenharia hidreletrica; Inventario do potencial hidreletrico; Usinas e reservatorios brasileiros; A hidreletrica e o desenvolvimento sustentavel; A insercao ambiental no setor eletrico; Terminologia ambiental; Indicadores ambientais; A viabilizacao socioambiental dos projetos; Matriz de efeitos ambientais; Consequencias hidricas e limnologicas; Efeitos climaticos; Erosao e assoreamento; Sismologia; Aguas, represas e florestas; Manejo floristico; Plantas aquaticas macrofitas flutuantes; Estudos sobre a vida silvestre; Resgate e relocacao da fauna; Preservacao da diversidade faunistica; Populacoes de peixes e de outros seres aquaticos; Medidas de atenuacao do impacto no meio aquatico; Solucoes aos efeitos socioeconomicos e culturais; As condicoes socioeconomicos anteriores aos impacto; Cultura, costumes, folclore; Sistemas de desapropriacao; Estrategias de fixacao das populacoes deslocadas; Infra-estrutura economica; Infra-estrutura social; Beneficios socioambientais em aproveitamento hidreletricos; Pesca; Navegacao, portos e rotas; Recreacao, lazer e educacao ambiental; Producao agropecuaria; A agua a servico do desenvolvimento; Retomada do desenvolvimento regional. |
Palavras-Chave: |
Aproveitamento; Aspecto ambiental; Aspecto cultural; Aspectos ambientais; Assoreamento; Barragens; Beasil; Brasil; Centrais hidreletricas; Desenvolvimento; Economical development; Efeitos sócio-econômicos; Electrical energy; Environment impact; Environments; Fatores naturais; Hidreletricas; Hidroelectric; Hidroeletrica; Hidroeletrical centrals; Hidrografia brasileira; Hydroelectric; Impacto; Indicadores ambientais; Infra-estrutura; Potencial; Potencial hidrelétrico; Potential; Power station; Preservacao; Preservation; Recursos naturais; Reservatorio; Reservatórios; Seismology; Sismologia; Social condicion; social condition; Sustainability; Terminologia ambiental; Usinas; Utilization. |
Thesagro: |
Desenvolvimento Econômico; Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Ecossistema; Energia; Engenharia; Enologia; Erosão; Fauna; Hidrelétrica; Impacto Ambiental; Inventário; Meio Ambiente; Recurso Energético; Usina. |
Thesaurus Nal: |
ecology; economic development; energy resources; environment; environmental impact; natural resources; surveys; sustainable development; water reservoirs. |
Categoria do assunto: |
-- P Recursos Naturais, Ciências Ambientais e da Terra |
Marc: |
LEADER 03609nam a2200901 a 4500 001 1688722 005 2000-08-18 008 1995 bl uuuu 00u1 u #d 100 1 $aMULLER, A. C. 245 $aHidreletricas, meio ambiente e desenvolvimento. 260 $aSao Paulo: MAKRON Books$c1995 300 $a412 p. 520 $aO potencial hidreletrico brasileiro; A evolucao da economia energetica; Terminologia da engenharia hidreletrica; Inventario do potencial hidreletrico; Usinas e reservatorios brasileiros; A hidreletrica e o desenvolvimento sustentavel; A insercao ambiental no setor eletrico; Terminologia ambiental; Indicadores ambientais; A viabilizacao socioambiental dos projetos; Matriz de efeitos ambientais; Consequencias hidricas e limnologicas; Efeitos climaticos; Erosao e assoreamento; Sismologia; Aguas, represas e florestas; Manejo floristico; Plantas aquaticas macrofitas flutuantes; Estudos sobre a vida silvestre; Resgate e relocacao da fauna; Preservacao da diversidade faunistica; Populacoes de peixes e de outros seres aquaticos; Medidas de atenuacao do impacto no meio aquatico; Solucoes aos efeitos socioeconomicos e culturais; As condicoes socioeconomicos anteriores aos impacto; Cultura, costumes, folclore; Sistemas de desapropriacao; Estrategias de fixacao das populacoes deslocadas; Infra-estrutura economica; Infra-estrutura social; Beneficios socioambientais em aproveitamento hidreletricos; Pesca; Navegacao, portos e rotas; Recreacao, lazer e educacao ambiental; Producao agropecuaria; A agua a servico do desenvolvimento; Retomada do desenvolvimento regional. 650 $aecology 650 $aeconomic development 650 $aenergy resources 650 $aenvironment 650 $aenvironmental impact 650 $anatural resources 650 $asurveys 650 $asustainable development 650 $awater reservoirs 650 $aDesenvolvimento Econômico 650 $aDesenvolvimento Sustentável 650 $aEcossistema 650 $aEnergia 650 $aEngenharia 650 $aEnologia 650 $aErosão 650 $aFauna 650 $aHidrelétrica 650 $aImpacto Ambiental 650 $aInventário 650 $aMeio Ambiente 650 $aRecurso Energético 650 $aUsina 653 $aAproveitamento 653 $aAspecto ambiental 653 $aAspecto cultural 653 $aAspectos ambientais 653 $aAssoreamento 653 $aBarragens 653 $aBeasil 653 $aBrasil 653 $aCentrais hidreletricas 653 $aDesenvolvimento 653 $aEconomical development 653 $aEfeitos sócio-econômicos 653 $aElectrical energy 653 $aEnvironment impact 653 $aEnvironments 653 $aFatores naturais 653 $aHidreletricas 653 $aHidroelectric 653 $aHidroeletrica 653 $aHidroeletrical centrals 653 $aHidrografia brasileira 653 $aHydroelectric 653 $aImpacto 653 $aIndicadores ambientais 653 $aInfra-estrutura 653 $aPotencial 653 $aPotencial hidrelétrico 653 $aPotential 653 $aPower station 653 $aPreservacao 653 $aPreservation 653 $aRecursos naturais 653 $aReservatorio 653 $aReservatórios 653 $aSeismology 653 $aSismologia 653 $aSocial condicion 653 $asocial condition 653 $aSustainability 653 $aTerminologia ambiental 653 $aUsinas 653 $aUtilization
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Registro original: |
Embrapa Roraima (CPAF-RR) |
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Biblioteca(s): |
Embrapa Pecuária Sudeste. |
Data corrente: |
07/06/2022 |
Data da última atualização: |
10/03/2023 |
Tipo da produção científica: |
Artigo em Periódico Indexado |
Circulação/Nível: |
A - 1 |
Autoria: |
COELHO, T. L. S.; SILVA, D. S. N.; SANTOS JUNIOR, J. M. DOS; DANTAS, C.; NOGUEIRA, A. R. de A.; LOPES JÚNIOR, C. A.; VIEIRA, E. C. |
Afiliação: |
TIAGO LINUS SILVA COELHO, UFPI; DARLISSON SLAG NERI SILVA, UFPI; JEDAIAS MARREIROS DOS SANTOS JUNIOR, UFPI; CLECIO DANTAS, UEMA; ANA RITA DE ARAUJO NOGUEIRA, CPPSE; CÍCERO ALVES LOPES JÚNIOR, University of Graz; EDIVAN CARVALHO VIEIRA, UFPI. |
Título: |
Multivariate optimization and comparison between conventional extraction (CE) and ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) of carotenoid extraction from cashew apple. |
Ano de publicação: |
2022 |
Fonte/Imprenta: |
Ultrasonics Sonochemistry, v. 84, 105980, mar. 2022. |
Páginas: |
9 p. |
DOI: |
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.105980 |
Idioma: |
Inglês |
Conteúdo: |
Carotenoids are an essential component of cashew and can be used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, natural pigment, food additives, among other applications. The present work focuses on optimizing and comparing conventional and ultrasound-assisted extraction methods. Every optimization step took place with a 1:1 (w:w) mixture of yellow and red cashew apples lyophilized and ground in a cryogenic mill. A Simplex-centroid design was applied for both methods, and the solvents acetone, methanol, ethanol, and petroleum ether were evaluated. After choosing the extractor solvent, a central composite design was applied to optimize the sample mass (59?201 mg) and extraction time (6?34 min). The optimum conditions for the extractor solvent were 38% acetone, 30% ethanol, and 32% petroleum ether for CE and a mixture of 44% acetone and 56% methanol for UAE. The best experimental conditions for UAE were a sonication time of 19 min and a sample mass of 153 mg, while the CE was 23 min and 136 mg. Comparing red and yellow cashews, red cashews showed a higher carotenoid content in both methodologies. The UAE methodology was ca. 21% faster, presented a more straightforward composition of extracting solution, showed an average yield of superior carotenoid content in all samples compared to CE. Therefore, UAE has demonstrated a simple, efficient, fast, low-cost adjustment methodology and a reliable alternative for other applications involving these bioactive compounds in the studied or similar matrix. MenosCarotenoids are an essential component of cashew and can be used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, natural pigment, food additives, among other applications. The present work focuses on optimizing and comparing conventional and ultrasound-assisted extraction methods. Every optimization step took place with a 1:1 (w:w) mixture of yellow and red cashew apples lyophilized and ground in a cryogenic mill. A Simplex-centroid design was applied for both methods, and the solvents acetone, methanol, ethanol, and petroleum ether were evaluated. After choosing the extractor solvent, a central composite design was applied to optimize the sample mass (59?201 mg) and extraction time (6?34 min). The optimum conditions for the extractor solvent were 38% acetone, 30% ethanol, and 32% petroleum ether for CE and a mixture of 44% acetone and 56% methanol for UAE. The best experimental conditions for UAE were a sonication time of 19 min and a sample mass of 153 mg, while the CE was 23 min and 136 mg. Comparing red and yellow cashews, red cashews showed a higher carotenoid content in both methodologies. The UAE methodology was ca. 21% faster, presented a more straightforward composition of extracting solution, showed an average yield of superior carotenoid content in all samples compared to CE. Therefore, UAE has demonstrated a simple, efficient, fast, low-cost adjustment methodology and a reliable alternative for other applications involving these bioactive compounds in the studied or similar matri... Mostrar Tudo |
Palavras-Chave: |
Cashew apple; Conventional extraction; Mixture design and response surface; Ultrasound assisted extraction. |
Thesaurus NAL: |
Carotenoids; Methodology. |
Categoria do assunto: |
W Química e Física |
URL: |
https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/doc/1143800/1/MultivariateOptimizationComparison.pdf
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Marc: |
LEADER 02483naa a2200289 a 4500 001 2143800 005 2023-03-10 008 2022 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 024 7 $ahttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.105980$2DOI 100 1 $aCOELHO, T. L. S. 245 $aMultivariate optimization and comparison between conventional extraction (CE) and ultrasonic-assisted extraction (UAE) of carotenoid extraction from cashew apple.$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2022 300 $a9 p. 520 $aCarotenoids are an essential component of cashew and can be used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, natural pigment, food additives, among other applications. The present work focuses on optimizing and comparing conventional and ultrasound-assisted extraction methods. Every optimization step took place with a 1:1 (w:w) mixture of yellow and red cashew apples lyophilized and ground in a cryogenic mill. A Simplex-centroid design was applied for both methods, and the solvents acetone, methanol, ethanol, and petroleum ether were evaluated. After choosing the extractor solvent, a central composite design was applied to optimize the sample mass (59?201 mg) and extraction time (6?34 min). The optimum conditions for the extractor solvent were 38% acetone, 30% ethanol, and 32% petroleum ether for CE and a mixture of 44% acetone and 56% methanol for UAE. The best experimental conditions for UAE were a sonication time of 19 min and a sample mass of 153 mg, while the CE was 23 min and 136 mg. Comparing red and yellow cashews, red cashews showed a higher carotenoid content in both methodologies. The UAE methodology was ca. 21% faster, presented a more straightforward composition of extracting solution, showed an average yield of superior carotenoid content in all samples compared to CE. Therefore, UAE has demonstrated a simple, efficient, fast, low-cost adjustment methodology and a reliable alternative for other applications involving these bioactive compounds in the studied or similar matrix. 650 $aCarotenoids 650 $aMethodology 653 $aCashew apple 653 $aConventional extraction 653 $aMixture design and response surface 653 $aUltrasound assisted extraction 700 1 $aSILVA, D. S. N. 700 1 $aSANTOS JUNIOR, J. M. DOS 700 1 $aDANTAS, C. 700 1 $aNOGUEIRA, A. R. de A. 700 1 $aLOPES JÚNIOR, C. A. 700 1 $aVIEIRA, E. C. 773 $tUltrasonics Sonochemistry$gv. 84, 105980, mar. 2022.
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